Germany
Welcome To Germany
GEOGRAPHY
Germany is located in the west-central part of Europe. It is surrounded by Denmark in north, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and France in west, Czech Republic and Poland in east and Switzerland and Austria in south. North Sea and Baltic Sea lie at the north-west and north-east of it respectively.
According to geography, Germany can be divided into three parts:
North German plains
Central German Uplands
Southern German Highlands
Germany has the second largest population in Europe with 82 million people after European Russia. It is the seventh largest country in Europe according to area. The area of Germany is 357021 sq. km. 349223 sq. km. is the total area covering land and 7798 km. is the area covering water.
It covers mountains of Alps and whose highest point is at Zugspitze of height 2962 meters. The lowest point of Germany is Wilstermarsch with 3.54 metres (11.6 ft) below sea level in north Germany. There are forested uplands in the central part of the Germany. The rivers like Rhine, Danube, Elbe flow through it.
Climate:
The geographical situation of Germany lies between Polar Regions and tropics so the climate of the Germany is temperate seasonal i.e. the weather changes between summer and winter are not very strong but the climate is unpredictable. But the humid winds flow through it. North Atlantic Drift controls the climate of Germany which is north part of Gulf Stream. It has water warmer than the normal to maintain some high temperature in north Germany. The normal temperature of Germany lies less than 30 degree Celsius. In east part of the country the temperature can be very cold in winter season or very hot in summer season due to its continental situation.
Environment:
The government and the people of Germany are very environment friendly. Germany has already signed the Kyoto Protocol and many other agreements related to environment and climate to control environmental changes and reducing global warming effects. Maximum utilization of those resources, which are renewable and. recycling of various waste products are goals of Germany. The government is also considering global warming as a serious problem caused by the people. Germany has agreed for many treaties for low emission standards, bio-diversity, renewable resources of energy etc.
The emission of carbon dioxide per capita of Germany is the highest in the whole Europe but is less than Australia, USA, and Canada etc. because Germany has many big industries as compared to other countries in Europe.
Using coal burning utilities increase the emission of carbon dioxide. Due to sulphur dioxide acid rains are produced. Baltic sea and the rivers of the country are getting polluted due to industrial wastes and sewage. So the government of Germany has now announced to stop or reduce the pollution in the country by various methods. Use of nuclear power for the production of electricity is stopped. The largest capacity wind farm of the world has been installed in Germany which provides 7% of the total power consumption of the country.
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